Friday, July 22, 2022

RADIOLOGICAL SIGNS AND DISEASE


 1. Maximum permissible radiation exposure per person per year - 5 rem
 2. Air crescent sign on chest radiograph - Aspergilloma
 3. Hair on end/crew cut/hair brush appearance is seen in - Thalassemia
 4. Crescent sign on IV urogram/pyelogram - Hydronephrosis
 5. Double barrel sign on USG is seen in - Obstructive Jaundice
 6. Golden-S is characteristic of- Bronchogenic Ca
 7. Snow storm appearance on obstetrical USG - Hydatiform mole
 8. Cobble stoning of colon is seen in - Crohn's disease
 9. Kerley-B lines in CXR is diagnostic of- Heart failure
 10. Egg on side appearance is seen in - Uncorrected TGA
 11. Egg shell calcification in hilar nodes suggest - Silicosis
 12. Water lily sign is seen in - Hydatid disease
 13. Thimbled Bladder & Golfhole ureters is seen in - Renal TB
 14. Notching of Ribs is seen in - Coarctation ofAorta
 15. Looser's zone/pseudo # /Milk man's # are seen in - Osteomalacia
 16. Tram-track appearance in skull radiograph is seen in - Sturge-weber syndrome
 17. Cotton wool appearance in skull radiograph is seen in - Paget's disease of bone
 18. Box-shaped heart is found in - Ebstein's Anamoly
 19. Money bag/leather bottle/flask shaped heart is seen in- Pericardial effusion
 20. Pericardial effusion is best diagnosed by - Echocardiography
 21. Coiled spring appearance is seen in - Intussusception
 22. Spoke-wheel pattern/Sun-burst appearance of calcification in bone -Hemangioma
 23. Mercedes Benz sign - Air in Gall stones
 24. Wimberger sign is found in - Rickets
 25. Double duct sign on USG - Pancreatic Ca
 26. Central Dot sign on CT scan is seen is - Caron's disease
 27. Champagne glass pelvis is seen in - Achondroplasia
 28. Chain of lakes appearance on ERCP - chronic pancreatitis
 29. Sentinel loops on x-ray are seen in - Acute pancreatitis
 30. Popcorn calcification is seen in - Pulmonary hamartoma
 31. Gold standard test for pulmonary embolism - Pulmonary Angiography
 32. 10C for pulmonary embolism - Contrast CT
 33. 10C for most Gall bladder pathologies - USG
 34. 10C in Traumatic paraplegia is - MRI

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