4 Ds
● Defects at birth
● Deficiencies
● Disease of childhood
● Developmental delays
Defects at Birth
1. Neural tube defect
2. Down's Syndrome
3. Cleft Lip & Palate / Cleft palate alone
4. Talipes (club foot)
5. Developmental dysplasia of the hip
6. Congenital cataract
7. Congenital deafness
8. Congenital heart diseases
9. Retinopathy of Prematurity
Deficiencies
10. Anaemia especially Severe anaemia
11. Vitamin A deficiency (Bitot spot)
12. Vitamin D Deficiency, (Rickets)
13. Severe Acute Malnutrition
14. Goiter
Diseases of Childhood
15. Skin conditions (Scabies, fungal infection and Eczema)
16. Otitis Media
17. Rheumatic heart disease
18. Reactive airway disease
19. Dental conditions
Developmental delays and Disabilities
21. Vision Impairment
22. Hearing Impairment
23. Neuro-motor Impairment
24. Motor delay
25. Cognitive delay
26. Language delay
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